An infographic comparing passive human-in-the-loop PLC remote control with active, automated, on-site Edge Control for PLCs.

Beyond Remote Access: Implementing True Edge Control for Your PLCs with the EG5120

Written by: Robert Liao

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Published on

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Time to read 5 min

Author: Robert Liao, Technical Support Engineer

Robert Liao is an IoT Technical Support Engineer at Robustel with hands-on experience in industrial networking and edge connectivity. Certified as a Networking Engineer, he specializes in helping customers deploy, configure, and troubleshoot IIoT solutions in real-world environments. In addition to delivering expert training and support, Robert provides tailored solutions based on customer needs—ensuring reliable, scalable, and efficient system performance across a wide range of industrial applications.

Summary

While traditional PLC remote control (via VPN) is essential for remote troubleshooting, it is a fundamentally passive process that still relies on a human in the loop. This guide explains how to go beyond simple remote access to implement true edge control for your PLCs. By using a powerful edge gateway like the Robustel EG5120 as a "local supervisor," you can run advanced, data-driven logic at the edge, analyze data from multiple sources (not just the PLC), and send intelligent commands back to the PLC in real-time.

Key Takeaways

PLC remote control is about remote access for a human. Edge Control for PLCs is about local autonomy for the machine.

The limitation of traditional remote access is that it doesn't make the system itself any smarter; it just gives an engineer a longer screwdriver.

The solution is to use an edge gateway (like the EG5120) to act as a local "brain" for the PLC. It gathers complex data (from cameras, sensors), makes an intelligent decision, and then gives a simple, actionable command to the PLC.

This architecture allows you to add advanced capabilities like AI-driven quality control or adaptive process optimization to your existing, reliable PLC systems without replacing them.

For years, the gold standard for PLC remote control has been a secure VPN connection. It's a technology we champion, and it's an indispensable tool. It allows a skilled engineer from anywhere in the world to securely log into a remote PLC, troubleshoot a problem, or update its ladder logic, saving a costly site visit.

But let's ask a critical question: does that make the machine itself any smarter? No. It just gives the engineer a much, much longer screwdriver. The system is still fundamentally reactive, waiting for a human to intervene.

What if you could install a "local expert" right next to the PLC, one that could watch, think, and act in milliseconds, 24/7? Let's be clear: you can. This is the difference between simple remote access and true edge control.


An infographic comparing passive human-in-the-loop PLC remote control with active, automated, on-site Edge Control for PLCs.


The Limitation of Traditional PLC Remote Control

Traditional remote access is a powerful tool for maintenance, but it's not a tool for advanced automation. It's passive. It can't, for example:

  • Analyze a high-resolution camera feed to check for product defects.
  • Correlate vibration data from a sensor with the PLC's motor speed to predict a failure.
  • Adapt its own logic in response to changing environmental conditions.

To do these things, the PLC needs a smarter partner.

The Solution: An Edge Gateway as the PLC's "Local Brain"

The real 'aha!' moment for any automation architect is when they stop thinking of an edge gateway as just a communication device, and start seeing it as a powerful, programmable co-processor for their PLC.

In this advanced architecture, the roles are clear:

  • The PLC does what it does best: Fast, deterministic, low-level machine control. It's the reliable "muscle."
  • The Edge Gateway (EG5120) acts as the "brain": It handles the complex, data-heavy tasks that the PLC cannot.

Implementing True Edge Control for Your PLCs: A Use Case

Let's imagine an adaptive conveyor belt system for sorting packages.

  • The Old Way (PLC Only): The PLC runs the conveyor at a fixed speed.
  • The Better Way (PLC Remote Control): An operator can remotely log in to the PLC to manually change the speed if they notice a problem.
  • The Edge Control Way:
    1. SENSE: A camera connected to an EG5120 captures an image of a package entering the belt.
    2. DECIDE: The EG5120's powerful CPU and NPU run a local AI model (in a Docker container) that analyzes the image and determines the package's size and fragility in milliseconds. Based on this, a local application decides the optimal belt speed.
    3. ACT: The EG5120 sends a simple Modbus command over its RS485 port to the PLC: "Set belt speed to 1.5 m/s." The PLC receives this simple command and executes its core competency: precisely controlling the motor's VFD to achieve that speed.

In this model, you are leveraging the best of both worlds: the robust, real-time control of the PLC, and the data-driven intelligence of the edge gateway.


A workflow diagram showing how an EG5120 uses AI and edge control to analyze a package and command a PLC to adapt the conveyor belt speed.


Conclusion: Supercharge, Don't Replace

You don't need to rip out your trusted PLC systems to build the factory of the future. By moving beyond simple PLC remote control and implementing a true edge control for PLCs architecture, you can supercharge your existing automation infrastructure. A powerful and open edge gateway like the EG5120 acts as an intelligent local supervisor, adding a layer of data-driven, real-time decision-making that unlocks a new frontier of efficiency, adaptability, and intelligence for your operations.

Further Reading:

 A diagram showing how combining the strengths of a PLC ("the muscle") and an edge gateway like the EG5120 ("the brain") creates a superior smart automation solution.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Does the EG5120 replace the need for a SCADA system?

A1: No, it complements it. The EG5120 operates at the "control" level, making millisecond decisions on the factory floor. It then sends aggregated data and event logs up to the central SCADA system, which is used for plant-wide "supervisory" monitoring and historical analysis.

Q2: How do I program the logic on the EG5120?

A2: That's the beauty of an open platform. Because the EG5120 runs RobustOS Pro (based on Debian), your IT and development teams can use the tools they already know and love. They can write a control application in Python, package it as a Docker container, and deploy it remotely via RCMS. This is far more flexible than proprietary PLC programming environments.

Q3: Is the communication between the EG5120 and the PLC secure?

A3: Yes. In this architecture, the communication between the gateway and the PLC typically happens on a private, isolated local network (either Ethernet or a serial bus). The gateway's firewall should be configured to completely isolate this sensitive OT network from the external IT network, ensuring maximum security.