A defense-in-depth diagram showing how a secure edge router protects a PLC with a firewall, VPN, and central RCMS management.

A Deep Dive into the Industrial VPN Edge Router for Secure Remote Access

Written by: Robert Liao

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Published on

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Time to read 7 min

Author: Robert Liao, Technical Support Engineer

Robert Liao is an IoT Technical Support Engineer at Robustel with hands-on experience in industrial networking and edge connectivity. Certified as a Networking Engineer, he specializes in helping customers deploy, configure, and troubleshoot IIoT solutions in real-world environments. In addition to delivering expert training and support, Robert provides tailored solutions based on customer needs—ensuring reliable, scalable, and efficient system performance across a wide range of industrial applications.

Summary

This guide is a deep dive into the industrial vpn router, a specialized edge router designed to solve the most expensive problem in industrial automation: the "truck roll." We explain how a modern, secure edge router moves beyond risky port-forwarding by using a cloud-brokered, on-demand VPN (like RobustVPN) to provide secure remote access to PLCs and HMIs. This approach not only slashes service costs but transforms your edge router from a simple connectivity device into a high-ROI service platform.

Key Takeaways

The "Truck Roll" is a TCO Killer: Sending an engineer to a remote site to fix a PLC is a massive, avoidable cost. A VPN-capable edge router is the solution.

Never Port Forward: Exposing your PLC's port to the internet is the cardinal sin of ot security. A secure edge router with a stateful firewall and VPN is the only safe way to enable plc remote access.

On-Demand is the Key: Modern solutions (like RCMS RobustVPN) use a "zero-trust" model. The VPN tunnel is created on-demand by an authenticated user and does not leave a permanent hole in your firewall, unlike an "always-on" VPN.

All-in-One Solution: A true industrial edge router (like the EG5120) is both your VPN gateway and your IoT Gateway for data collection, consolidating two devices into one.

The $5,000 Fix: How an Industrial VPN Edge Router Kills the "Truck Roll"

If you're a machine builder, you're living in a state of "truck roll hell." You have 100 machines at customer sites across the country. One goes down. Your customer is screaming. You have to book a last-minute flight, send your best engineer, and pay $5,000 for what often turns out to be a 10-minute programming fix. It's a business-killing TCO problem.

What's the alternative? For years, the only other option was to convince the customer's IT team to "port forward" the PLC to the internet. This is catastrophically insecure. It's like leaving the key to your entire factory taped to the front door with a neon sign.

This is the problem the modern industrial vpn router was born to solve. It's not just a router; it's a secure edge router designed to provide secure remote access and save your business. A good edge router is your digital airlock.

How It Works: The "On-Demand" Secure Tunnel

Let's first be clear about what we don't do. We don't open inbound ports. We don't expose our PLC to the internet. We use a cloud-brokered, "zero-trust" model. This is the RCMS and RobustVPN method.

The Old Way (Bad): Static VPNs & Port Forwarding


  • Port Forwarding: You tell the customer's firewall, "Any traffic on Port 502, send it to my PLC." This is insane. Hackers scan for this all day.
  • Always-On Site-to-Site VPN: This is better, but still problematic. It requires complex IT setup on both sides and creates a permanent, always-on tunnel between two networks, which is a significant security risk if one side is compromised. This edge router setup is a management headache.

The Modern Way (Good): The Cloud-Brokered Edge Router

This is the game-changer.

  1. Outbound Connection: Your Robustel industrial edge router (like the Add One Product: R5020 Lite or Add One Product: EG5120 ) establishes a secure, outbound-only management connection to the RCMS cloud platform. It doesn't listen for any inbound connections. Your factory firewall is completely closed.
  2. On-Demand Access: Your engineer, at their desk, needs to access the PLC. They log into RCMS (with 2FA) and click "Connect" on that specific edge router.
  3. The "Airlock" Opens:RCMS (using the RobustVPN feature) acts as a secure broker. It instructs the engineer's laptop and the remote edge router to both dial out and create a temporary, encrypted tunnel directly between them.
  4. The Result: Your engineer is now "virtually" plugged into the PLC's local network. They can use TIA Portal, Studio 5000, or any other software. When they're done, they click "Disconnect," and the tunnel vanishes. The edge router is dark again.

This on-demand model is the core of modern ot security and the primary function of a plc remote access gateway.


A diagram showing how an industrial vpn edge router uses the RCMS cloud to create a secure, on-demand remote access tunnel for an engineer, not an always-on port.


Key Security Features of a Professional VPN Edge Router

The VPN is only one piece of the puzzle. A true secure edge router provides "defense in depth." This is what separates an industrial vpn router from a consumer-grade box.

Stateful Firewall & Segmentation

Before the VPN even matters, the edge router is your firewall. Its first job is to isolate the machine. It creates a small, separate LAN (e.g., 192.168.10.x) for just the PLC and HMI. This practice, called network segmentation, means that even if a virus gets onto the factory's main network, it can't see or attack your PLC. The edge router makes the machine invisible.

Strong Encryption (OpenVPN/IPsec)

The VPN tunnel itself must be robust. A professional edge router doesn't use old, broken protocols. It supports industry-standard, strong encryption like OpenVPN (the gold standard for client access) and IPsec (great for site-to-site tunnels). This ensures your plc remote access is computationally infeasible to crack.

Audited, Central Management (RCMS)

This is the most overlooked security feature. How do you know who accessed what machine, and when?

  • A "Dumb" VPN: You don't. It's a log-in nightmare.
  • An RCMS-Managed Edge Router: Add One Product: RCMS gives you a full audit log. You have one central dashboard to see every secure remote access session. You can create granular user roles ("Tom can only access Factory A's edge router") and revoke credentials for your entire fleet instantly. This central control is the only way to manage security at scale.

A defense-in-depth diagram showing how a secure edge router protects a PLC with a firewall, VPN, and central RCMS management.


The Business Case: TCO, ROI, and New Revenue

Why do this? Because a secure edge router isn't an expense; it's a profit center. This is the iiot business case that writes itself.

The Obvious ROI: Eliminating Travel Costs

This is the easy math.

  • Cost of 1 Emergency Truck/Plane Roll: $5,000
  • Cost of 1 Industrial Cellular Edge Router: <$500

Your industrial vpn router pays for itself the very first time you use it. You can cut service costs by 80-90% overnight.

The Hidden ROI: Slashing MTTR (Downtime)

What's the cost of that machine being down for the 48 hours your engineer is in transit? $100,000? With a secure edge router, your Mean-Time-To-Repair (MTTR) drops from 48 hours to 15 minutes. The iot gateway roi isn't just the $5,000 you saved on the flight; it's the $100,000 in downtime you saved for your customer. This makes you an invaluable partner.

The New Revenue: Enabling "Servitization"

This is the final step. Stop being a reactive service department. Start being a proactive one.

  • The Old Model: You charge for a service call (a one-time, high-friction cost).
  • The New Model: You sell an "Annual Uptime SLA" for $50/month. This recurring revenue service is powered by your edge router and RCMS. Your customer is happy to pay a small, predictable fee to guarantee their uptime. Your edge router just became a new line of business.

Conclusion

A modern industrial vpn router is a machine builder's best friend. It's the "easy button" for your biggest post-sales headache. But not all "VPN routers" are created equal.

You need an edge router that was designed for this job—one that is rugged, secure (IEC 62443), and, most importantly, part of an integrated cloud platform (like RCMS) that makes on-demand secure remote access simple, scalable, and auditable. This secure edge router is the first and most valuable investment you can make in your service model.


An ROI graphic showing how an industrial vpn edge router saves money by eliminating truck rolls and cutting machine downtime (MTTR).


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is this (RobustVPN) more secure than our standard corporate VPN?

A1: Yes, for this purpose. A corporate VPN often joins your entire laptop to the entire corporate network, which is a large attack surface. The Robustel edge router + RCMS solution uses a "zero-trust," on-demand model. It creates a temporary, point-to-point tunnel to only the specific edge router you authorized, for only the user you authorized, for only as long as it's needed. It's a more granular and secure model for ot security.

Q2: Will my PLC software (TIA Portal, Studio 5000) work over this?

A2: Yes. That's what it's built for. RobustVPN provides a true Layer 2 or Layer 3 connection, placing your laptop on the remote PLC's subnet. Your software (TIA, Studio 5000, RSLinx, etc.) will scan the network and discover the PLC at its local IP address (e.g., 192.168.10.50) just as if you were plugged in locally.

Q3: What's the difference between this and an HMS Ewon?

A3: An Ewon is a great plc remote access gateway. But it's often just an access box. A modern edge router (like a Robustel EG5120) is a true hms ewon alternative because it's a one-box solution. It provides best-in-class secure remote accessAND it's a powerful edge computing gateway that can simultaneously run Docker, data collection, and protocol conversion. It's a complete IoT Gateway, not just a VPN box.